Lo importante es el fluir
Uno de los conceptos que se utilizan actualmente en lugar del más plano y estático de felicidad es el llamado "flow", palabra inglesa que puede traducirse como fluir, fluidez o flujo, y que se ha sido desarrollado por Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, psicólogo y catedrático de neurociencias de la Universidad de Stanford. El flow es un estado en el que uno se siente totalmente absorto en una actividad para el propio placer y disfrute, mientras el tiempo parece volar y las acciones, pensamientos y movimientos se suceden sin pausa. Todo el ser está concentrado en la tarea y utiliza sus destrezas y habilidades llevándolas hasta el extremo. En este estado se experimenta una enorme satisfacción, no necesariamente parecida a la de la felicidad estática.
Aburridos y preocupados.
Según Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, en la vida cotidiana, la mayoría de las personas se dividen en dos grupos: las que están excesivamente preocupadas y las aburridas. Aparte de se encuentran las que "fluyen", que no son encuadrables en ningún grupo, como averiguó por algunas investigaciones que mostraron resultados curiosos. Por un lado vio que los seres humanos no somos felicidades cuando no hacemos nada. Por otro, que habitualmente no somos conscientes de qué es lo que nos hace felices. Entonces desarrolló el concepto de fluir, un estado de euforia placentera producto de un alto rendimiento, que cumple estas características:
- Hay un equilibrio entre el desafío y nuestras habilidades. En estado flow, la tarea no resulta ni muy fácil ni demasiado difícil.
-No hay miedo al fracaso. Si hacemos algo con fluidez, no tememos cometer errores. Pensamos que va a salir bien, y si no, no importa porque es parte de algo positiva.
-La autoconciencia disminuye. Estamos tan envueltos en lo que hacemos que nos olvidamos de nosotros mismos.
-Acción y pensamiento están unidos. La mente sigue al unísono el desarrollo de la tarea.
-La actividad nos sorprende continuamente. Se tiene la sensación de estar descubriendo algo nuevo, aunque lo hayamos hecho muchas veces.
-La tarea es un fin en sí misma. No se piensa en el objetivo; nos gusta porque disfrutamos.
-No esperamos otra cosa. Se hace lo que se quiere hacer, sin pensar en que otra acción pueda llenamos más.
-Estamos seguros de lo que hay que hacer. En estado flujo, no hay dudas: cada paso surge por sí mismo.
-Se distorsiona el sentido del tiempo. Aunque transcurran horas sumergidos en la tarea, nosotros las sentimos como si fueran minutos.
-Las distracciones son eliminadas de la conciencia. Sólo son relevantes el aquí y el ahora.
Cómo lograr la plenitud creativa
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi ha dado una serie de consejos para alcanzar el estado de flow:
-Intentar hacer cada tarea como si fuera un juego.
-Concentrarse plenamente en ella.
-Buscar la trascendencia, el éxtasis.
-Fijarse una meta.
-Dejarse ir en el proceso.
-Vencer la apatía para realizar las actividades cotidianas menos gratificantes.
-Controlar el estado de conciencia.
-Buscar la máxima eficacia, no el máximo esfuerzo.
-No perseguir el éxito: mientras más lo busquemos y lo convirtamos en una meta, habrá menos probabilidades de que lo consigamos. Según, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, el éxito, como la felicidad, debe ser una consecuencia de la dedicación personal hacia algo más grande que uno mismo. Esto es lo que separa su teoría del flow de las técnicas clásicas de búsqueda de la felicidad.
Texto copiado: Revista Muy Extra Psicología publicada por G y J España Ediciones SL en Invierno 2009
Publicado por ARA en 15:59
Miércoles 19 de agosto de 2009
.....................
Fuente: A mi manera
Imagen 1: Flow state
Imagen 2: Flow diagram http://scoutwilkins.com/images/chart2.jpg
Algunos artículos relacionados:
-




















How to Take More Pleasure in My Job?
How Can I Learn to Take More Pleasure in My Job?
Dear Lifehacker,
I like my job. I really do. My coworkers are great people, my manager understands me, and I get to do what I'm great at and like doing every day. Even so, it's a struggle to get up every morning and go to the same office and do the same things every day. Coming back after weekends are the worst. I know it's called "work" for a reason, but how can I take a little more pleasure in it? How can I wake up every morning feeling invigorated and ready to tackle the day?
Signed,
Lost the Spark
Dear Lost the Spark,
What you're facing is completely normal. Even those of us who are lucky enough to do what we love every day have bad days, or even bad weeks where even though we love our work, it still sucks to drag yourself out of bed to go do it. That doesn't mean you have to live with that feeling though, there are some great ways to re-ignite that fire that will inspire you to give every day your very best, and help you fall in love with your job all over again—not that it seems too difficult, you said you already enjoy what you do.
Take Stock and Make the Case to Yourself
It sounds like you have a lot of good things going for you, and that you realize that. Your coworkers are people you enjoy working with, you do work that you enjoy and that you're good at doing, and all of those things are more than many people can ask for. Make a list of the things about your job that you love—things like your great coworkers, understanding manager, and the work that you do. If you like your workspace or have the freedom to work from home occasionally, jot that down as well. Then, make a similar list of the things you dislike about your job, whether it's the commute, outdated equipment at the office, the fact that you have to get up earlier than you'd like, or whatever may be getting you down.
The reason for this is two-fold. First, the process of making the list of good things will help you remember all of the great things about your job, or at least remind you that there are more than you may think about on a day to day basis. Second, by writing down the things you dislike, you may stumble on the thing that's got you down or depressed, and with luck, you can work out how to resolve it. If it's the commute that's bothering you, or the time you have to get up, maybe you can work out a different shift, change your schedule so you can arrive later and miss the traffic, or hunt down a great podcast or some other activity that will make your commute more bearable. If the list of things you dislike is short, you can hold it up against the list of positives and remind yourself that things really aren't that bad. It may not help the humdrum of getting up early every day, but it can offer some perspective.
Leave Yourself Reminders
Once you have your list of positives, don't just toss it in a drawer and forget about it—take some of the things you really like, jot them down on post-it notes, and put them somewhere in your cubicle or around your desk that you'll see them. When your eyes cross over one, you'll feel better, or if you're feeling particularly unmotivated one day, spend some time looking around your desk and reminding yourself why you like it here. Also, as good things happen to you at work, make note of them and save them for future motivation.
You can keep a work diary to help you keep perspective, or even better, keep an Awesomeness Journal to boost your self-esteem and stay motivated when the chips are down or you just don't feel like getting up in the morning. Whatever you do, it's important to give yourself regular reminders of why you enjoy your work, appreciate your job, and have reason to be happy. The more accessible they are, the easier it will be to drag yourself out of your funk and get back to work.
Take a Vacation to Recharge Your Batteries
When's the last time you had a day off, or a full-fledged vacation? If you're like most people, you have a ton of vacation stored up, but it's never a good time to take a day off. Maybe you're starting to show the signs of burnout, or maybe you're having trouble leaving work behind and enjoying the rest of your life. Both situations are enough to make even the best job grate on your nerves.
Even if you're doing what you love, you have to have a balance where you're not doing it all the time, and you have an opportunity to recharge, come up with new ideas, and return to your work refreshed and ready to move forward. Take some time off, perhaps even a week, and do something that's not work-related. Whether it's a getaway vacation to a far off place or a stay-cation where you spend some time tending the garden and cleaning the house, some time off will let you clear your head and get away from parts of your routine that are bringing you down.
Get a Mentor/Be a Mentor
It's also possible that you're not tired or feeling down about your work, but that you're just bored. The same way we would suggest you maintain your work/life balance and find enriching things to do away from the office, you may also find an outlet for your creativity by mentoring someone else in the work that you do, or finding someone else who represents where you'd like to go career-wise and talking to them. In many cases, finding a mentor can do a lot to recharge your batteries, because you have someone who's been in your shoes and is currently where you'd like to be that you can pose this very same question to. Similarly, becoming a mentor to someone else can offer a sense of perspective of how far you've come, what you've learned, and how much you have to offer to other people who are coming into the ranks behind you. Even that can be enough inspiration to take the edge off.
Join a Professional Organization/Society
In the same vein at mentoring or finding a mentor, joining a professional organization of people who do what you do can give you a wealth of helpful resources. You'll make new friends, have the opportunity to network professionally, and be able to talk to people who struggle with the same challenges that you're working through, even personally. For example, I'm still a member of the Project Management Institute (PMI) and my local chapter often has dinners and meet-and-greets where we can get together, have a few drinks, and talk over our recent endeavors. More often than not, the conversation tends to head towards the personal, always ending in encouragement and support. You're all in this together, and you'll find most members are more than happy to help each other.
Take Care of Your Mental and Physical Health
One area that you shouldn't overlook here is your personal health. It may seem like the problem is with the job, that it's just lost its luster for you, but the problem may not be the job here, it could be you. You've mentioned that logically, everything is wonderful with your work and you should be happy. Well, happiness starts with you. Are you getting enough sleep every night? Perhaps you've let your workout regimen slip a bit and it's been a while since you've been to the gym. If you're losing sleep or gaining weight, you could just be feeling awful, and even the best job can't fix that.
Make sure to take care of yourself first. Make sure you're getting a good night's rest, and if you're not, read up on our best tricks to get better, more fulfilling sleep. If the conditions are right but you're still not resting, maybe technology can help you get a good night's sleep. Also, don't forget to exercise as well. Even a half-hour walk can make a huge difference in your physical and mental health. We can even help you fit a workout into your daily routine. Take care of yourself, and you may find it easier to take the same joy in your work that you used to. it goes without saying that if you think you may be seriously depressed, you shouldn't hesitate to find someone to talk to about it, but if you're just a little down, you may be able to tackle the problems yourself with exercise, sleep, a proper diet, and overall healthy behavior.
We hope that these tricks help you re-light the fire that you used to find in your work, Lost the Spark, and that you manage to shake off these doldrums and find some joy in your job again. It sounds like you're lucky and have a job that most people would love to have, and we'd hate to see it slip away because of something that's easily fixed with a little inspiration, time, and attention to your own needs. Good luck!
Sincerely,
Lifehacker
-----------------
Twitter - Facebook